Saturday, April 23, 2016

21 inch LG Ultra Slim audio okay, no picture repaired.

I got a phone call from a client who wanted her Television checked by a technician, Complain was no picture but audio was present.

I passed by and since she was out, I was assisted by her daughter who was on vacation during the long holidays here in Kenya.

As usual I applied power to confirm the symptom and the result were the same. I opened the TV and took with me the motherboard with her consent.

I went back to my workshop and went straight to the horizontal output circuit looking for any suspect component or burnt area.

I noted resistor (R460) had burnt area around it and after testing it with one leg out of the circuit I found it was okay. Next to that resistor I found a capacitor (C562=10uF/250V) which had top slightly swollen.


I decided to solder it out of the circuit and do an ESR testing, I found ESR was very high (actually 33 Ohms)



I checked from my component store and found a capacitor rated 10uF/400v and since voltage is not a big issue (higher voltage) I replaced the faulty capacitor with it.


I replaced it and I was very sure that was the only problem and I never continued to do further testing and hence I went back to the owner to fix back the board to the tube.

I re-installed the board and upon applying power the problem was still the same and I was a frustrated man. I decided to go back with the whole TV for comprehensive testing.

When I applied power to the TV upon reaching my shop I noticed a new symptom, The TV was now totally dead!

What could have happened? I really don’t know but for now I had to start troubleshooting the TV from zero.

So I started troubleshooting method for a dead set, To start with I checked the main fuse and found it was okay and very clean.Next I checked across the main capacitor and I got 304 Vdc which again is okay for the 220 volts ac outlet.

From there I checked the B+ voltage and I found zero, I checked other secondary outputs and all read zero volts and with this I concluded the problem could be on the primary side.

I went back to the primary side and this time I checked the voltage at pin 1 of control i.c(STR W6554A) and got 304Vdc same as the voltage at the main capacitor pins, next to check was pin 3 which is the start-up pin and found Zero volts!

I was not happy with this voltage because I was expecting at least 19 volts dc, I soldered out the i.c out of circuit and tested again and found pin 3 was now 70 volts.

With that I concluded this i.c may be having internal short, I replaced it with a new one and after applying power I got voltage at the secondary side on all outlets and I was a happy man.

Before starting celebrating I noted that though B+ was present at the cathode side of the B+ secondary diode the voltage was not reaching the middle(collector) pin of the H.O.T transistor.

Scanning around the H.O.T transistor I noted a small capacitor across the collector-emitter pins of the H.O.T which was cracked (102/2Kv).





I soldered this capacitor together with the H.O.T transistor out of the circuit and once again applied power using the series bulb and still I could not get the voltage (B+) at the collector pin.

So what is blocking the B+ voltage? I did a voltage checking from the cathode end of the B+ diode and got 113 volts.

I followed this voltage and lost it across R470, on one side of this resistor I got 113vdc and the other I got zero volts. I soldered out one leg of this resistor and it tested open circuit.
  



I noted it was also acting as a fuse and therefore I suspected a shorted component down that line (B+)
I replaced it with a jumper wire and again I was getting around 1 volt at the collector of the H.O.T.

I suspected there could be still a shorted component down that line and I was not able to pick it using my meter and therefore I decided to use the series bulb and lifted one leg of the Capacitors (snubber) with one leg at the collector of the H.O.T transistor and the other at the emitter (ground).

I just picked the small capacitor (C435A=471/2Kv) and lifted one leg from the circuit and after applying power I could now get the 113 volts dc at the middle leg of the H.O.T transistor and with that I concluded that this capacitor was failing under load and that’s why I could not pick it using my meter.



 I replaced these two capacitors 471/2Kv and 102/2Kv.


 
Testing the H.O.T transistor I was surprised to find that it tested okay and I decided not to replace it with a new one although I had one to see what will happen.

I re-installed old H.O.T and the other components and after applying the power I was surprised to see the TV come back to life with the old H.O.T, I tested the TV for over two hours and still no problem noticed.

See you in the next class friends...

Humphrey Kimathi
Author CRT television course





13 comments:

  1. Kudoos hi good straight foward
    Explaination bless you always

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  2. hi, boss. i have faced similar challeng but couldn't resolve it. thanks. i now know what to do if such a case surfaced again.

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  3. thanks for a explaining the steps you took in a very simple way,it is easier to follow.Can you explain to me more about esr meter.Am used to to measuring capacitors in mfd and here I have been seeing you measuring them in ohms,pls explain.thanks ones again.

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    Replies
    1. Hi Silvester, looking at the reading on my esr meter you will notice that capacitance is 9771 nF which is equal to 9.77 uF, this very near to the expected 10uF for this capacitor under test, this means that if you were using a capacitance meter you will not suspect this capacitor because it is within the expected range, now turn to the The Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) which is 33 ohm according to my esr meter and therefore using the esr reading i am able to detect this capacitor has a problem and hence need replacement..
      Kind regards
      Humphrey

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  4. Dear Friends, I have LG FLATRON CRT TV, the picture is rolling down. The problem is crt tv vertical sync lost, what to do ? its not standing center, its going down. I changed some e-capacitors, but no use. If i change the Vertical IC, the problem will solve? or what to do? Thanks to all in advance........ , please help me

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    Replies
    1. Hi Kumar,
      Does you tv have vertical hold pot? if it has then most likely it is faulty, also be sure to check for dry joint along the vertical out pulses from the main ic.(Vertical out signal)

      Regards Humphrey

      Delete
  5. Proper work Mr Kimathi, I always admire your expertise in tracing culprits on PCB. Expecting. More from you.
    Good luck
    Luciano

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    Replies
    1. Thnanks for your feedback Khware, its a pleasure hearing from you my friend.
      Regards Humphrey

      Delete
  6. Dear Humphrey Sir,

    I am always like your post Sir, My LG FLATRON CRT TV, the picture Moving DOWN, Your Helping So many peoples good idea with picture, Even please help me in this case Sir, please...... Then I will learn how to solve this kind of problem, by you Sir, Thanks you so much Sir.....

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Kumar,
      Does you tv have vertical hold pot? if it has then most likely it is faulty, also be sure to check for dry joint along the vertical out pulses from the main ic.(Vertical out signal)

      Regards Humphrey

      Delete
  7. hello.your article is really interesting,But I have a question.
    How can you identify small capacitor(471/2Kv and 102/2Kv) have been defective?
    I know that there is no way to test small film capacitor(471/2Kv and 102/2Kv) which has more than 1kv specification.
    You seems to be able to test it by desoldering one of its leg.But as far as I know if I desoldered one leg of capacitor It may lead to malfunction of motherboard.
    If I simply desoldered one leg of small film capacitor, Is it really possible to test small film capacitor by switching on?

    ReplyDelete